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empiricism是什么意思

2025-07-16 16:55:57来源:cyx8.com 阅读:

empiricism怎么读/empiricism的发音

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empiricism是什么意思

音标/读音 [em'pirisizm]

◎ 单词释义

n. 经验主义, 庸医的医术, 经验论

[医] 经验[主义]医学

n. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience

n. the application of empirical methods in any art or science

empiricism的用法和双语例句:

1. The scientific method is deeply rooted in empiricism, emphasizing observation and experimentation as the primary sources of knowledge.

科学方法深深植根于经验主义,强调观察和实验是知识的主要来源。

2. Empiricism holds that all knowledge ultimately comes from sensory experience, making direct observation crucial in research.

经验主义认为所有知识最终都来源于感官经验,这使得直接观察在研究中至关重要。

3. In the field of psychology, behaviorism is often associated with empiricism due to its focus on observable actions rather than internal thoughts.

在心理学领域,行为主义常与经验主义相关联,因为它专注于可观察的行为而非内部思想。

4. The philosopher John Locke is considered one of the key proponents of empiricism, arguing that the mind is a blank slate at birth.

哲学家约翰·洛克被认为是经验主义的主要倡导者之一,他主张人的心灵在出生时就像一块白板。

5. Critics of empiricism argue that it may overlook the role of innate ideas or logical reasoning in shaping human understanding.

经验主义的批评者认为,它可能忽视了先天观念或逻辑推理在塑造人类理解中的作用。

6. Modern medicine relies heavily on empiricism, using clinical trials and empirical evidence to validate treatments.

现代医学很大程度上依赖经验主义,通过临床试验和经验证据来验证治疗方法。

7. Empiricism contrasts sharply with rationalism, which posits that reason and innate ideas are the primary sources of knowledge.

经验主义与理性主义形成鲜明对比,后者认为理性和先天观念是知识的主要来源。

8. Many scientific breakthroughs have been achieved through the rigorous application of empiricism, testing hypotheses through controlled experiments.

许多科学突破是通过严格应用经验主义取得的,通过控制实验来检验假设。

9. The study of history often employs empiricism, analyzing documents and artifacts to reconstruct past events.

历史研究常常采用经验主义,通过分析文献和文物来重建过去的事件。

10. In education, empiricism suggests that learning is most effective when students actively engage in hands-on activities and experiments.

在教育领域,经验主义表明,当学生积极参与动手活动和实验时,学习效果最佳。

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